The Stone Centipede (Lithobius forficatus) is a member of the order Lithobiomorpha, characterized by a flattened body, 15 pairs of legs, and a reddish-brown to chestnut coloration. It is one of the most common centipede species encountered in gardens, under rocks, beneath bark, and in leaf litter across Arizona and the broader Southwest. Adults reach 1–1.5 inches in length and are fast-moving, agile hunters of small insects, mites, and other soil arthropods. Unlike the large Scolopendra species, Stone Centipedes are not considered medically significant — their forcipules (modified front legs used to inject venom) are generally too small to penetrate human skin effectively. They are frequently found in moist garden areas, under landscape timbers, and occasionally indoors in bathrooms, basements, and crawl spaces where moisture and prey are available.
👁Warning Signs
Small (1–1.5 inch) reddish-brown centipede with 15 leg pairs found under rocks, bark, and garden debris. Fast-moving when disturbed. Occasionally found indoors in bathrooms and basements. Common in irrigated garden beds.
⚠Health & Property Risks
Rarely able to bite humans effectively due to small forcipule size. If a bite does occur, it produces minor localized pain similar to a bee sting. Not medically significant. No venom risk to healthy adults or pets.
Prevention Tips
Reduce moisture in garden beds and near the home foundation. Remove leaf litter, bark mulch, and rock piles from the immediate perimeter. Seal gaps under doors and around pipes. Fix leaky irrigation and reduce standing water.
🛡Professional Treatment
Perimeter treatments targeting moist harborage areas in garden beds and under landscape features. Moisture reduction is the most effective long-term control. Pest Control Bros can inspect and recommend a combined moisture management and treatment plan.
Frequently Asked Questions — Stone Centipede
Dealing with Stone Centipede?
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