Camel Spiders in Arizona: Facts, Myths & What to Do
Not Venomous — Not Dangerous
Camel spiders have no venom glands. Despite their alarming appearance and internet fame, they are harmless to humans and pets.
Camel spiders are one of the most feared arachnids in Arizona — and one of the most misunderstood. They are not spiders, not venomous, and cannot run 25 mph. Learn the real facts about camel spiders, how to identify them, and what to do if you find one in your home.
Camel spiders (order Solifugae) are large, fast-moving arachnids found throughout Arizona desert regions. Despite their common name, they are not true spiders — they belong to a separate arachnid order and lack venom glands entirely. They are also called sun spiders or wind scorpions. Camel spiders are tan to brown in color, 1 to 3 inches long, with a large, distinctive head bearing massive chelicerae (jaw-like mouthparts) that can be up to one-third of their total body length. They have 10 appendages — 8 legs plus 2 pedipalps used for sensing and manipulating prey. Camel spiders are voracious predators that hunt insects, small lizards, and other arthropods. They are most active at night and are attracted to light sources that attract their prey.
Myths vs. Facts
They run 25 mph
Top speed is about 10 mph — still fast for an arthropod
They are venomous
No venom glands — completely non-venomous
They scream
They produce no sound
They eat sleeping soldiers
They eat insects, small lizards, and other arthropods
They grow to dinner plate size
Largest Arizona specimens reach about 3 inches body length
They chase humans
They chase your shadow — they seek shade, not you
Camel spiders have accumulated an extraordinary collection of myths — that they run 25 mph (they actually top out around 10 mph), that they scream, that they inject anesthetic venom and eat sleeping soldiers, and that they can grow to the size of a dinner plate. None of these are true. Their actual top speed of 10 mph is still impressive for an arthropod, and their large chelicerae can deliver a painful bite if handled, but they are not venomous and the bite, while painful, is not medically significant beyond the mechanical wound. The dramatic photos that circulated online showing enormous camel spiders were taken with forced perspective. In reality, the largest Arizona camel spiders reach about 3 inches in body length. They are commonly found in desert areas, under rocks and debris, and occasionally enter homes — particularly during summer nights when they are attracted to porch lights.
What to Do If You Find One
Camel spiders are not a pest species and do not require treatment. They are solitary, do not form colonies, and are beneficial predators of insects and other arthropods. Finding one in your home is a random entry event — they are not infesting your home. The appropriate response is to capture and relocate it outdoors using a container and cardboard. If you are finding them inside regularly, the issue is likely gaps in doors, windows, or the foundation that are allowing entry. Sealing these entry points addresses the problem. Camel spiders are fascinating and ecologically important desert predators — if you can tolerate their appearance, they are genuinely beneficial to have in the yard.
Finding Desert Arachnids Inside Your Home?
We inspect for and seal the entry points that let camel spiders, scorpions, and other desert creatures inside. Serving all of Maricopa and Pinal County.
(520) 424-5244 — Free InspectionFrequently Asked Questions
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